Download MendeleyStructure of an endogenous yeast 26S proteasome reveals two major conformational states.
Luan, B., Huang, X.L., Wu, J.P., Shi, Y.G., Wang, F.(2016) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 113: 2642-2647
- PubMed: 26929360
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1601561113
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:
3JCO, 3JCP - PubMed Abstract:
The eukaryotic proteasome mediates degradation of polyubiquitinated proteins. Here we report the single-particle cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of the endogenous 26S proteasome from Saccharomyces cerevisiae at 4.6- to 6.3-Å resolution. The fine features of the cryo-EM maps allow modeling of 18 subunits in the regulatory particle and 28 in the core particle. The proteasome exhibits two distinct conformational states, designated M1 and M2, which correspond to those reported previously for the proteasome purified in the presence of ATP-γS and ATP, respectively. These conformations also correspond to those of the proteasome in the presence and absence of exogenous substrate. Structure-guided biochemical analysis reveals enhanced deubiquitylating enzyme activity of Rpn11 upon assembly of the lid. Our structures serve as a molecular basis for mechanistic understanding of proteasome function.
Organizational Affiliation:
Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Protein Science, Tsinghua-Peking Joint Center for Life Sciences, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
