5L1Q

X-ray Structure of Cytochrome P450 PntM with Dihydropentalenolactone F


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.03 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.190 
  • R-Value Work: 0.160 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.162 

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

The Cytochrome P450-Catalyzed Oxidative Rearrangement in the Final Step of Pentalenolactone Biosynthesis: Substrate Structure Determines Mechanism.

Duan, L.Jogl, G.Cane, D.E.

(2016) J Am Chem Soc 138: 12678-12689

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6b08610
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    5L1O, 5L1P, 5L1Q, 5L1R, 5L1S, 5L1T, 5L1U, 5L1V, 5L1W

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    The final step in the biosynthesis of the sesquiterpenoid antibiotic pentalenolactone (1) is the highly unusual cytochrome P450-catalyzed, oxidative rearrangement of pentalenolactone F (2), involving the transient generation and rearrangement of a neopentyl cation. In Streptomyces arenae this reaction is catalyzed by CYP161C2 (PntM), with highly conserved orthologs being present in at least 10 other Actinomycetes. Crystal structures of substrate-free PntM, as well as PntM with bound substrate 2, product 1, and substrate analogue 6,7-dihydropentalenolactone F (7) revealed interactions of bound ligand with three residues, F232, M77, and M81 that are unique to PntM and its orthologs and absent from essentially all other P450s. Site-directed mutagenesis, ligand-binding measurements, steady-state kinetics, and reaction product profiles established there is no special stabilization of reactive cationic intermediates by these side chains. Reduced substrate analogue 7 did not undergo either oxidative rearrangement or simple hydroxylation, suggesting that the C1 carbocation is not anchimerically stabilized by the 6,7-double bond of 2. The crystal structures also revealed plausible proton relay networks likely involved in the generation of the key characteristic P450 oxidizing species, Compound I, and in mediating stereospecific deprotonation of H-3re of the substrate. We conclude that the unusual carbocation intermediate results from outer shell electron transfer from the transiently generated C1 radical to the tightly paired heme-•Fe(3+)-OH radical species. The oxidative electron transfer is kinetically dominant as a result of the unusually strong steric barrier to oxygen rebound to the neopentyl center C-1si, which is flanked on each neighboring carbon by syn-axial substituents.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Chemistry, Brown University , Box H, Providence, Rhode Island 02912-9108, United States.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Pentalenolactone synthase401Streptomyces arenaeMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: pntM
EC: 1.14.19.8
UniProt
Find proteins for E3VWI3 (Streptomyces arenae)
Explore E3VWI3 
Go to UniProtKB:  E3VWI3
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupE3VWI3
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 2 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
HEM
Query on HEM

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
B [auth A]PROTOPORPHYRIN IX CONTAINING FE
C34 H32 Fe N4 O4
KABFMIBPWCXCRK-RGGAHWMASA-L
7DF
Query on 7DF

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A]Dihydropentalenolactone F
C15 H20 O5
FLEPJXXPLHDGAH-XKSWNSKZSA-N
Binding Affinity Annotations 
IDSourceBinding Affinity
7DF Binding MOAD:  5L1Q Kd: 1.70e+5 (nM) from 1 assay(s)
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.03 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.190 
  • R-Value Work: 0.160 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.162 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 44.527α = 90
b = 164.365β = 90
c = 82.044γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
Aimlessdata scaling
PHENIXrefinement
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction
XDSdata reduction
PHASERphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2016-09-14
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2016-10-12
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2023-10-04
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description