6CDO

Structure of vaccine-elicited HIV-1 neutralizing antibody vFP16.02 in complex with HIV-1 fusion peptide residue 512-519


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.10 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.226 
  • R-Value Work: 0.194 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.196 

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


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Literature

Epitope-based vaccine design yields fusion peptide-directed antibodies that neutralize diverse strains of HIV-1.

Xu, K.Acharya, P.Kong, R.Cheng, C.Chuang, G.Y.Liu, K.Louder, M.K.O'Dell, S.Rawi, R.Sastry, M.Shen, C.H.Zhang, B.Zhou, T.Asokan, M.Bailer, R.T.Chambers, M.Chen, X.Choi, C.W.Dandey, V.P.Doria-Rose, N.A.Druz, A.Eng, E.T.Farney, S.K.Foulds, K.E.Geng, H.Georgiev, I.S.Gorman, J.Hill, K.R.Jafari, A.J.Kwon, Y.D.Lai, Y.T.Lemmin, T.McKee, K.Ohr, T.Y.Ou, L.Peng, D.Rowshan, A.P.Sheng, Z.Todd, J.P.Tsybovsky, Y.Viox, E.G.Wang, Y.Wei, H.Yang, Y.Zhou, A.F.Chen, R.Yang, L.Scorpio, D.G.McDermott, A.B.Shapiro, L.Carragher, B.Potter, C.S.Mascola, J.R.Kwong, P.D.

(2018) Nat Med 24: 857-867

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-018-0042-6
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    5TKJ, 5TKK, 6CDE, 6CDI, 6CDM, 6CDO, 6CDP

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    A central goal of HIV-1 vaccine research is the elicitation of antibodies capable of neutralizing diverse primary isolates of HIV-1. Here we show that focusing the immune response to exposed N-terminal residues of the fusion peptide, a critical component of the viral entry machinery and the epitope of antibodies elicited by HIV-1 infection, through immunization with fusion peptide-coupled carriers and prefusion stabilized envelope trimers, induces cross-clade neutralizing responses. In mice, these immunogens elicited monoclonal antibodies capable of neutralizing up to 31% of a cross-clade panel of 208 HIV-1 strains. Crystal and cryoelectron microscopy structures of these antibodies revealed fusion peptide conformational diversity as a molecular explanation for the cross-clade neutralization. Immunization of guinea pigs and rhesus macaques induced similarly broad fusion peptide-directed neutralizing responses, suggesting translatability. The N terminus of the HIV-1 fusion peptide is thus a promising target of vaccine efforts aimed at eliciting broadly neutralizing antibodies.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
vFP16.02 Fab heavy chain230Mus musculusMutation(s): 0 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
vFP16.02 Fab light chain219Mus musculusMutation(s): 0 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence

Find similar proteins by:  Sequence   |   3D Structure  

Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
HIV-1 fusion peptide 512-5198Human immunodeficiency virus 1Mutation(s): 0 
UniProt
Find proteins for Q2N0S5 (Human immunodeficiency virus 1)
Explore Q2N0S5 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q2N0S5
Entity Groups  
UniProt GroupQ2N0S5
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.10 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.226 
  • R-Value Work: 0.194 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.196 
  • Space Group: P 41 21 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 141.027α = 90
b = 141.027β = 90
c = 77.638γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-2000data scaling
PHENIXrefinement
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction
PHASERphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2018-05-16
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2018-06-20
    Changes: Data collection, Database references