Solution structure and proposed binding mechanism of a novel potassium channel toxin kappa-conotoxin PVIIA.
Scanlon, M.J., Naranjo, D., Thomas, L., Alewood, P.F., Lewis, R.J., Craik, D.J.(1997) Structure 5: 1585-1597
- PubMed: 9438859 
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0969-2126(97)00307-9
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
1AV3 - PubMed Abstract: 
kappa-PVIIA is a 27-residue polypeptide isolated from the venom of Conus purpurascens and is the first member of a new class of conotoxins that block potassium channels. By comparison to other ion channels of eukaryotic cell membranes, voltage-sensitive potassium channels are relatively simple and methodology has been developed for mapping their interactions with small-peptide toxins. PVIIA, therefore, is a valuable new probe of potassium channel structure. This study of the solution structure and mode of channel binding of PVIIA forms the basis for mapping the interacting residues at the conotoxin-ion channel interface.
Organizational Affiliation: 
Centre for Drug Design and Development, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Australia. m.scanlon@mailbox.uq.edu.au