DNA endonuclease RBBP8 - Q99708 (CTIP_HUMAN)

 

Protein Feature View of PDB entries mapped to a UniProtKB sequence  

 
Function
Endonuclease that cooperates with the MRE11-RAD50-NBN (MRN) complex in DNA-end resection, the first step of double-strand break (DSB) repair through the homologous recombination (HR) pathway. HR is restricted to S and G2 phases of the cell cycle and preferentially repairs DSBs resulting from replication fork collapse. Key determinant of DSB repair pathway choice, as it commits cells to HR by preventing classical non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ). Functions downstream of the MRN complex and ATM, promotes ATR activation and its recruitment to DSBs in the S/G2 phase facilitating the generation of ssDNA. Component of the BRCA1-RBBP8 complex that regulates CHEK1 activation and controls cell cycle G2/M checkpoints on DNA damage (PubMed:10764811, PubMed:10910365, PubMed:15485915, PubMed:16581787, PubMed:16818604, PubMed:17965729, PubMed:19202191, PubMed:19759395, PubMed:20064462, PubMed:20829486). During immunoglobulin heavy chain class-switch recombination, promotes microhomology-mediated alternative end joining (A-NHEJ) and plays an essential role in chromosomal translocations (By similarity). UniProt
Pathway Maps
Maps:       
Reactions:
      ESCHER  BiGG
Subunit Structure
Homodimer; dimerizes via the coiled coil domain (PubMed:15084581). Interacts (via the PXDLS motif) with CTBP1; the interaction is disrupted via binding of the adenovirus E1A to CTBP1 (PubMed:9535825). Component of the BRCA1-RBBP8 complex. Interacts (the Ser-327 phosphorylated form) with BRCA1 (via the C-terminal BRCA1 domains): the interaction occurs in the G2 phase, ubiquitinates RBBP8 and involves RBBP8 in BRCA1-dependent G2/M checkpoint control on DNA damage (PubMed:10764811, PubMed:15485915, PubMed:16818604, PubMed:17965729, PubMed:23623683). Interacts with RB1 (PubMed:9721205). Interacts with the MRN complex. Interacts directly with MRE11; the interaction is required for efficient homologous recombination (HR) and regulation of the MRN complex (PubMed:19759395, PubMed:23623683). Interacts directly with RAD50 (PubMed:19759395). Interacts directly with NBN (PubMed:19759395). Interacts with SIRT6; the interaction deacetylates RBBP8 upon DNA damage (PubMed:20829486). Interacts with LM04 (via the LIM zinc-binding 1 domain) (PubMed:11751867). Interacts with SIAH1 (PubMed:14654780). Interacts with RNF138 (PubMed:26502057). Interacts with EXD2 (PubMed:26807646). Interacts with CUL3 and KLHL15; this interaction leads to RBBP8 proteasomal degradation (PubMed:27561354). Directly interacts with PIN1; this interaction depends upon RBBP8 phosphorylation, predominantly at Thr-315 (PubMed:23623683). Interacts with FZR1; this interaction leads to APC/C-mediated RBBP8 proteasomal degradation (PubMed:25349192). Interacts with AUNIP; leading to recruit RBBP8 to sites of DNA damage (PubMed:29042561, PubMed:10764811, PubMed:11751867, PubMed:14654780, PubMed:15084581, PubMed:15485915, PubMed:16818604, PubMed:17965729, PubMed:19759395, PubMed:20829486, PubMed:23623683, PubMed:25349192, PubMed:26502057, PubMed:26807646, PubMed:27561354, PubMed:9535825, PubMed:9721205). Interacts with SAMHD1 (PubMed:28834754). UniProt
Domain
The damage-recruitment motif is required for DNA binding and translocation to sites of DNA damage. UniProt
  • Isoforms: 3 , currently showing only the 'canonical' sequence.
This protein in other organisms (by gene name):
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Data origin/color codes
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Data in green originates from UniProtKB  
Variation data (sourced from UniProt) shows non-genetic variation from the ExPASy   and dbSNP   websites.
Data in yellow originates from Pfam  , by interacting with the HMMER3 web site  
Data in purple originates from Phosphosite  .
Data in orange originates from the SCOP   (version 1.75) and SCOPe   (version 2.04) classifications.
Data in grey has been calculated using BioJava  . Protein disorder predictions are based on JRONN (Troshin, P. and Barton, G. J. unpublished), a Java implementation of RONN  
  • Red: potentially disorderd region
  • Blue: probably ordered region.
Hydropathy has been calculated using a sliding window of 15 residues and summing up scores from standard hydrophobicity tables.
  • Red: hydrophobic
  • Blue: hydrophilic.
Data in lilac represent the genomic exon structure projected onto the UniProt sequence.
Data in blue originates from PDB
  • Secstruc: Secondary structure projected from representative PDB entries onto the UniProt sequence.
Sequence Mismatches It is now possible to see information about expression tags, cloning artifacts, and many other details related to sequence mismatches.
Icons represent a number of different sequence modifications that can be observed in PDB files. For example the 'T' icon T represents expression tags that have been added to the sequence. The 'E' icon E represents an engineered mutation. However, besides these two, there are many other icons. For more information about the meaning and exact position of a sequence modification, move the cursor over the icon.
Validation Track

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Data in red indicates combined ranges of Homology Models from the SWISS-MODEL Repository  
The PDB to UniProt mapping is based on the data provided by the EBI SIFTS project. See also Velankar et al., Nucleic Acids Research 33, D262-265 (2005).
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