3JW

Baricitinib

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is present as a standalone ligand in 3 entries

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Chemical Component Summary
Name	Baricitinib
Identifiers	2-[1-ethylsulfonyl-3-[4-(7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)pyrazol-1-yl]azetidin-3-yl]ethanenitrile
Formula	C₁₆ H₁₇ N₇ O₂ S
Molecular Weight	371.42
Type	NON-POLYMER
Isomeric SMILES	CCS(=O)(=O)N1CC(C1)(CC#N)n2cc(cn2)c3c4cc[nH]c4ncn3
InChI	InChI=1S/C16H17N7O2S/c1-2-26(24,25)22-9-16(10-22,4-5-17)23-8-12(7-21-23)14-13-3-6-18-15(13)20-11-19-14/h3,6-8,11H,2,4,9-10H2,1H3,(H,18,19,20)
InChIKey	XUZMWHLSFXCVMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Chemical Details
Formal Charge	0
Atom Count	43
Chiral Atom Count	0
Bond Count	46
Aromatic Bond Count	15

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank ID	DB11817
Name	Baricitinib
Groups	approved investigational
Description	Baricitinib is a selective and reversible Janus kinase 1 (JAK1) and 2 (JAK2) inhibitor. Janus kinases belong to the tyrosine protein kinase family and play an important role in the proinflammatory pathway signalling that is frequently over-activated in autoimmune disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis. By blocking the actions of JAK1/2, baricitinib disrupts the activation of downstream signalling molecules and proinflammatory mediators. Rheumatoid arthritis is a progressive autoimmune disease commonly associated with discomfort, diasability, and joint damage. Throughout disease progression, the disease may further lead to joint erosions and deformities, causing premature mortality, functional impairment, and reduced quality of life [A31386]. While there are several disease modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) available for treatment, patients often experience inadequate threapeutic resposes to these drugs. In animal models of inflammatory arthritis, baricitinib was shown to have significant anti-inflammatory effects, but also led to preservation of cartilage and bone, with no detectable suppression of humoral immunity or adverse hematologic effects [A31382]. In the EU, baricitinib was approved in February of 2017 as a second-line orally administered treatment for moderate to severe active rheumatoid arthritis in adults, either as a monotherapy or when combined with methotrexate. It is marketed under the trade name Olumiant. Baricitinib in combination with [remdesivir] for the treatment of COVID-19, was granted an FDA Emergency Use Authorization on 19 November 2020.[L22619]
Synonyms	Baricitinib
Brand Names	Olumiant
Indication	Indicated for the treatment of moderate to severe active rheumatoid arthritis in adult patients who have responded inadequately to, or who are intolerant to one or more disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs as monotherapy or in combination with methotrexate.
Categories	Amides Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents Azetines BCRP/ABCG2 Inhibitors BCRP/ABCG2 Substrates Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Substrates Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Substrates Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index Cytochrome P-450 Substrates Drugs that are Mainly Renally Excreted Experimental Unapproved Treatments for COVID-19 Immunosuppressive Agents Janus Kinase Inhibitor Janus Kinase Inhibitors MATE 2 Inhibitors MATE 2 Substrates MATE 2 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index MATE inhibitors MATE substrates Narrow Therapeutic Index Drugs OAT1/SLC22A6 inhibitors OAT3/SLC22A8 Inhibitors OAT3/SLC22A8 Substrates OAT3/SLC22A8 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index OATP1B3 inhibitors OCT2 Inhibitors P-glycoprotein substrates P-glycoprotein substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index Selective Immunosuppressants Sulfones Sulfur Compounds
ATC-Code	L04AA37
CAS number	1187594-09-7

Drug Targets

Name	Target Sequence	Pharmacological Action	Actions
Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1	MQYLNIKEDCNAMAFCAKMRSSKKTEVNLEAPEPGVEVIFYLSDREPLRL...	unknown	inhibitor
Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2	MGMACLTMTEMEGTSTSSIYQNGDISGNANSMKQIDPVLQVYLYHSLGKS...	unknown	inhibitor
Protein-tyrosine kinase 2-beta	MSGVSEPLSRVKLGTLRRPEGPAEPMVVVPVDVEKEDVRILKVCFYSNSF...	unknown	inhibitor
Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3	MAPPSEETPLIPQRSCSLLSTEAGALHVLLPARGPGPPQRLSFSFGDHLA...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 3A4	MALIPDLAMETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTHSHGLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGNI...	unknown	substrate
Solute carrier family 22 member 8	MTFSEILDRVGSMGHFQFLHVAILGLPILNMANHNLLQIFTAATPVHHCR...	unknown	substrate,inhibitor
ATP-binding cassette sub-family G member 2	MSSSNVEVFIPVSQGNTNGFPATASNDLKAFTEGAVLSFHNICYRVKLKS...	unknown	substrate,inhibitor
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 2	MDSLQDTVALDHGGCCPALSRLVPRGFGTEMWTLFALSGPLFLFQVLTFM...	unknown	substrate,inhibitor
Solute carrier family 22 member 6	MAFNDLLQQVGGVGRFQQIQVTLVVLPLLLMASHNTLQNFTAAIPTHHCR...	unknown	inhibitor
Solute carrier family 22 member 2	MPTTVDDVLEHGGEFHFFQKQMFFLLALLSATFAPIYVGIVFLGFTPDHR...	unknown	inhibitor
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B3	MDQHQHLNKTAESASSEKKKTRRCNGFKMFLAALSFSYIAKALGGIIMKI...	unknown	inhibitor
P-glycoprotein 1	MDLEGDRNGGAKKKNFFKLNNKSEKDKKEKKPTVSVFSMFRYSNWLDKLY...	unknown	substrate
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Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682