RCSB PDB - LYS Ligand Summary Page

Chemical Component Summary
Name	LYSINE
Identifiers	[(5S)-5-amino-6-hydroxy-6-oxo-hexyl]azanium
Formula	C₆ H₁₅ N₂ O₂
Molecular Weight	147.19
Type	L-PEPTIDE LINKING
Isomeric SMILES	N[C@@H](CCCC[NH3+])C(O)=O
InChI	InChI=1S/C6H14N2O2/c7-4-2-1-3-5(8)6(9)10/h5H,1-4,7-8H2,(H,9,10)/p+1/t5-/m0/s1
InChIKey	KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-O

Chemical Details
Formal Charge	1
Atom Count	25
Chiral Atom Count	1
Bond Count	24
Aromatic Bond Count	0

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank ID	DB00123
Name	L-Lysine
Groups	approved nutraceutical
Description	L-Lysine (abbreviated as Lys or K) is an α-amino acid with the chemical formula HO2CCH(NH2)(CH2)4NH2. This amino acid is an essential amino acid, which means that humans cannot synthesize it. Its codons are AAA and AAG. L-Lysine is a base, as are arginine and histidine. The ε-amino group acts as a site for hydrogen binding and a general base in catalysis. Common posttranslational modifications include methylation of the ε-amino group, giving methyl-, dimethyl-, and trimethyllysine. The latter occurs in calmodulin. Other posttranslational modifications include acetylation. Collagen contains hydroxylysine which is derived from lysine by lysyl hydroxylase. O-Glycosylation of lysine residues in the endoplasmic reticulum or Golgi apparatus is used to mark certain proteins for secretion from the cell.
Synonyms	L-lys L-2,6-Diaminocaproic acid L-Lysine hydrochloride 6-ammonio-L-norleucine L-Lysine acetate (S)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid (S)-lysine LYS Lysina L-Lysine Lysinum Lysine acid L-Lysin (S)-α,ε-diaminocaproic acid Lysine
Brand Names	4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 10% Dextrose 5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 25% Dextrose Travasol E Olimel 3.3% E Vamin N Olimel 4.4% E Premasol - sulfite-free (Amino Acid) TrophAmine Aminosyn Effervescent Potassium Chloride Travasol Inj Without Electrolytes 5.5% Olimel 5.7% E Aminosyn II and Dextrose Aminosyn II 7% Injection Aminosyn II 5% Inj Travasol Inj Without Electrolytes 8.5% 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrlytes In 10% Dextrose 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Without Electrolytes In 5% Dextrose Quickmix Clinisol Synthamin 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose 20% Prosol Aminosyn II 8.5% Injection Olimel 4.4% 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 25% Dextrose Aminosyn II 10% With Electrolytes Clinimix E 2.75% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 5% Dextrose Quickmix Novamine NephrAmine 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 5% Dextrose Quickmix Aminosyn II in Dextrose Smofkabiven Aminosyn II with Electrolytes in Dextrose with Calcium Aminosyn 8.5% Injection With Electrolytes Aminosyn-PF 10% Clinimix 2.5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 10% Dextrose Quickmix 4.25%travasol Amino Acid InJ.W.elecw.5%dex. Aminosyn II 8.5% With 50% Dextrose FreAmine III Aminosyn Sulfite Free 5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose ProSol Xyzmune Aminosyn II 7% M In 10% Dextrose(dual Chamber) Nutrineal Pd4 Kabiven Aminosyn 7% Aminosyn 10% W Electrolytes 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 25% Dextrose Olimel 7.6% Travasol Amino Acid Inj 5.5% Aminosyn-PF 7% 4.25% Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose Quickmix FreAmine HBC 2.5%travasol Amino Acid InJ.W.eleC.W.25%dex Olimel 7.6% E Aminosyn II with Electrolytes Olimel 5.7% Primene 10% Aminosyn RF Aminosyn 3.5% M Aminosyn RF Injection Perikabiven Aminosyn II 7% With 10% Dextrose Renamin (amino Acids) Injection Aminosyn 5% 2.75% Travas. Amino Acid InJ.W.elecw.25%dex 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose Quickmix 5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose RenAmin 2.5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 10% Dextrose 2.75%travasol Amino Acid InJ.W.eleC.W.5%dex. Aminosyn HF Plenamine 4.25%trav. Amino Acid InJ.W.O.elect.5%dext. Travasol 2.75% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 25% Dextrose Quickmix Nephramine Liq IV Smofkabiven Electrolyte Free Aminosyn-PF Aminosyn II Primene Aminosyn II 8.5% M In 20% Dextrose (dual Chamber) Periolimel 2.5% E Smofkabiven Peripheral Quick Mix 2.5% Travasol Aa With Electrolytes With 25% Dextrose Injec Primene 10%-liq IV Travasol Amino Acid Inj 8.5% Hepatasol Aminosyn II 7% With 50% Dextrose 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose Aminosyn 8.5% 8.5% Freamine III ProcalAmine Clinimix 2.5% Travasol Aa Without Electrolytes In 10% Dextrose Injec Vamin 18 Electrolyte-free 2.5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 10% Dextrose Clinimix Aminosyn II In Dextrose Injection HepatAmine
Indication	Supplemental L-lysine has putative anti-herpes simplex virus activity. There is preliminary research suggesting that it may have some anti-osteoporotic activity.
Categories	Amino Acids Amino Acids, Basic Amino Acids, Diamino Amino Acids, Essential Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins Blood and Blood Forming Organs Blood Substitutes and Perfusion Solutions Dietary Supplements I.V. Solution Additives Lysine Supplements
ATC-Code	B05XB03
CAS number	56-87-1

Drug Targets

Name	Target Sequence	Pharmacological Action	Actions
High affinity cationic amino acid transporter 1	MGCKVLLNIGQQMLRRKVVDCSREETRLSRCLNTFDLVALGVGSTLGAGV...	unknown
Cationic amino acid transporter 4	MARGLPTIASLARLCQKLNRLKPLEDSTMETSLRRCLSTLDLTLLGVGGM...	unknown
Cationic amino acid transporter 3	MPWQAFRRFGQKLVRRRTLESGMAETRLARCLSTLDLVALGVGSTLGAGV...	unknown
Low affinity cationic amino acid transporter 2	MIPCRAALTFARCLIRRKIVTLDSLEDTKLCRCLSTMDLIALGVGSTLGA...	unknown
Lysine--tRNA ligase	MAAVQAAEVKVDGSEPKLSKNELKRRLKAEKKVAEKEAKQKELSEKQLSQ...	unknown
Monocarboxylate transporter 10	MVLSQEEPDSARGTSEAQPLGPAPTGAAPPPGPGPSDSPEAAVEKVEVEL...	unknown	substrate,inhibitor
Solute carrier family 22 member 4	MRDYDEVIAFLGEWGPFQRLIFFLLSASIIPNGFNGMSVVFLAGTPEHRC...	unknown	inhibitor
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Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682

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167132 Biological Macromolecular Structures Enabling Breakthroughs in Research and Education

LYS

LYSINE

Chemical Component Summary

Chemical Details

Drug Info: DrugBank

Drug Targets