NIO

NICOTINIC ACID

Created:	1999-07-08
Last modified:	2024-10-02

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59 entries where NIO is found as a standalone ligand16 entries where NIO is found in a polymer sequence

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Chemical Details
Formal Charge	0
Atom Count	14
Chiral Atom Count	0
Bond Count	14
Aromatic Bond Count	6

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Chemical Component Summary
Name	NICOTINIC ACID
Systematic Name (OpenEye OEToolkits)	pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
Formula	C₆ H₅ N O₂
Molecular Weight	123.109
Type	NON-POLYMER

Chemical Descriptors
Type	Program	Version	Descriptor
SMILES	ACDLabs	10.04	O=C(O)c1cccnc1
SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	OC(=O)c1cccnc1
SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
Canonical SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	OC(=O)c1cccnc1
Canonical SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
InChI	InChI	1.03	InChI=1S/C6H5NO2/c8-6(9)5-2-1-3-7-4-5/h1-4H,(H,8,9)
InChIKey	InChI	1.03	PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank data are sourced from datasets licensed under a Creative Common's Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

DrugBank ID	DB00627
Name	Niacin
Groups	nutraceutical approved investigational
Description	Niacin is a B vitamin used to treat vitamin deficiencies as well as hyperlipidemia, dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and to reduce the risk of myocardial infarctions.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559,L7562,L7565]
Synonyms	Acide nicotinique anti-pellagra vitamin 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid Acidum Nicotinicum Nicotinic acid m-pyridinecarboxylic acid 3-carboxypyridine β-pyridinecarboxylic acid pyridine-β-carboxylic acid Niacin ácido nicotínico Nikotinsäure 3-Pyridylcarboxylic acid Niacina
Brand Names	50 Plus Nata Komplete Harvest Of Values All B Complex Tab Vita-Rx Diabetic Vitamin Sveets Vc II Innersource Tab Iron 25mg With Vit B-cmplx, Vit C, Cu & Mo Multitabs Nephrocaps Vita-vim - Tab Niacin 100 mg Gtf-vitamin-minerals & Pancreatin Tab Complete One A Day Tab Folivane-F NovaMV Multivitamin TriStart DHA Multivitamin with fluoride Bev 29 Tab Prenatal Formula Tab Multi-phyto Capsules Niacin Tab 475mg Vita Balance 2000 Complex 5 - Pwr Cool B Niacin 50mg Ni-C-E-LE Plus Red American Eagle Vitamin Supplement Drink Sustained Release Niacin 500mg Folivane-OB Daily-Vite Master Key Multi Vitamin Multi Mineral Formula 2 Lipovitan JEUNCELL Hair restorer and Hair Growth Solution Multi-Vitamin With Fluoride Gesticare DHA Fortistress Tab Multi Flow Tablets One A Day Advance Adults 50+ Vita-vim With Beta-carotene - Tab WestGel DHA Adeks Tablets B-3 500mg Continuous Released Cal M Tab Formula Lf Vitamin B + C Cap Multi-Vitamin Fluoride and Iron Drops Simcor Niacin Tablets 500mg USP Niacin Tab 500mg Myhephron Dialysis and Stress Supplement Pro Hers Vanilla Integra F Abavite Iron Folate Plus Provida OB PreNatal Vitamins Plus Dr. AVi MULTIVITAMIN with Zinc, Real Ginger, Lemon and Lemongrass Master Key Formula 3 Tab Spectrum 2 Cap Protect Cardio AF Reno Caps Animal Shapes Formula Cw-caplet Hyporyl - Tab Grand Master Formula Tab Niacin 100mg Tab Prenatal Mega Antioxidant Vege Swiss One Multivitamin W Chel Mins Tab Cavan Heme OB Luna Vitamin and Mineral Bar for Women Niacin Pwr 800mg/1.25ml Cc II Niacin-100 Tab 100mg Lipotropic Ctr Multi-Vitamin Fluoride Drops Concept DHA Vp-pnv-dha Formula # 7 Tab 50mg Rogenic Ifb Iron Folate-F Multi Vitamines - Liq Lustime Unicorn Formula Cw Vtb Vitamin and Mineral Supplement Prenatal MVC-Fluoride NovaFerrum Multivitamin with Iron Pediatric Drops Nitro Vites - Tab Swiss One Timed Release Tab Cda-21 Vitamins With Non-medicinal Probiotic Complex O-Cal Prenatal Vitamin B 6 Plus Pro Enz Tab Niacin 100mg Tablets USP Taron-C DHA Vasodyn Tab C-B Complex Niacin-niacinamide Tab PROTECT IRON Liquid M-Natal Plus Vitamin B Complex Tab Flush Free Niacin With Inositol Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Men bioJET Nutra Boost Dothelle DHA Niacin 100 Mg Tablets Poly-Vi-Flor Gummies Revitalize Multi-vitamin and Mineral Complex Niacin Src 400mg Niacin Tab 100mg USP Irospan 24/6 VITAFOL Gummies Niacor Red Bull Multivit with Fluoride Only One - Tablet Nicaprin Time Released Niacin 500 mg Advicor Chromemate Hsn Formula Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Women Orange Flavored Crystal Chews Tab Cavan Prenatal Multi-force for Women Tab ahoSAN Timed Release Vita-vim Srt Vita B Complex Tab Niacin Tab 50mg Super Stress Mega B Plus 1000mg Vit C Tab Tri B3 Src 300mg Vitamin B Complex Suppl Doctor's Choice Brand for Men NESTABS ABC Prenatal Multi-vitamin/Mineral Supplement with DHA/EPA Poly-Vi-Sol Revit Multi-vitamins and Minerals Protect Plus SO 60 OB Complete 400 TL-Fluorivite Formula F L W Vitafol Plus Niacin Caps 100mg Body Rox Children's Chewable Tab Virt-C DHA Niacin Tab 100mg Multivitamins and Minerals With Betacarotene Tablets Wellness Formula Integra Plus One A Day Advance Adults Niacin Cap 250mg Iron, Vit & Min Supp Se-Natal Lip - Fac Formula DermaNIC Niacin Ctr Srt 500mg Niacin Tab 250mg Tendera-OB Acti-niacin Caplet 500mg Gtf Support Caplet Mega 13 Multivitamin Formula Shen Min Vitamin Supplement Usana Megavitamin Tablets - Tab American Eagle Energizer Plus Vitamin Supplement Drink Multi-actin Niacin 100mg One-A-day Advance Men's Natural Source Spectrum With Beta Carotene Niacin Tab 100mg Yeast Free Vita Vim Multivitamins and Minerals Tab Folivane-Plus with Ascorbic Acid Precursors Phytopure Davimet One Daily VITES Metacinamide Tab Men's Provida DHA Prenatal Vitamins Plus Low Iron Lutime Nephrocaps-QT 24 Multivitamins + Minerals Fusion Plus Niacin 250mg Mega Vitaminerals TriStart FREE Vitafol One Mega Capsules Hi Potency B Complex W Chelated Minerals Lipall Plus Tab Vita Vim With Beta Carotene-caplet Vitalife - Capsule Niacin 500mg Vitamin B Compound Tab Vitafol-OB Plus DHA Prenatal Supplement Plus DHA Select OB Lustime Angel Concept OB Nicazyme Folika-T Niachrom Capsule Genicin Vita-S healthy mamaBE WELL ROUNDED BE WELL ROUNDED Envirocomplex Mhb Formula Cp Cap Formula O.C. B3 My Favorite Niacin and Inositol Tab Stress Formula Multi-B Comp + 500mg Vit C Cap Maxum Multi-vite Extra Once A Day Armax Vitafol OB Caplet Niaspan Fct Vyo Cylate - Pwr Phytovim Cap B-complex Tab TriStart ONE Reaphirm Plant Source DHA Multicaps Vitamin & Mineral Formula 1 Dietary Supplement Multi #2 Strovite Forte Caplet Mycelized Childrens Multi-vitamin Liq Vp-heme Ob DHA Multi Vitamin-mineral Formula B6 Plus Tab Maximum Once A Day Niacin Vitafol Caplet Formula Hh Niaspan WesCap-C-DHA Niacin Inj 100mg/ml Card-floe II Tab Lipo-B-C Tab Vita Day Tab Prenatal, DHA O-Cal FA multivitamin Vitafol Fe Plus Hemocyte Plus Novel Vita Multivitamin with Fluoride American Plus Energy & Vitamin Drink Puralor Davimet with Fluoride Vitamin B3 Tab 10mg USP Chewable Integra Ultimate Tab Davimet-M Kindervites Niaspan ER Men's 50+ Multi Tabs Fusion Activator Formula Tab Escavite D Remedium - Liq Orl Niodan 500 Mg Time Release Tablets Niacin 500 Mg and Inositol Super Daily No 2 Multi-Vitamin Escavite Lq Antivert Tab
Indication	Niacin is indicated to prevent vitamin deficiencies in pediatric and adult patients receiving parenteral nutrition as part of multivitamin intravenous injections.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559] Niacin oral tablets are indicated as a monotherapy or in combination with simvastatin or lovastatin to treat primary hyperlipidemia and mixed dyslipidemia.[L7562,L7565] It can also be used to reduce the risk of nonfatal myocardial infarctions in patients with a history of myocardial infarction and hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Niacin is also indicated with bile acid binding resins to treat atherosclerosis in patients with coronary artery disease and hyperlipidemia or to treat primary hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Finally niacin is indicated to treat severe hypertriglyceridemia.[L7562,L7565]
Categories	Agents Causing Muscle Toxicity Cardiovascular Agents Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors Diet, Food, and Nutrition Food Growth Substances Hyperglycemia-Associated Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Lipid Modifying Agents Lipid Modifying Agents, Plain Lipid Regulating Agents Micronutrients Miscellaneous Antilipemic Agents Nicotinic Acid and Derivatives Nicotinic Acids Non-statin Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Noxae Organic Anion Transporting Polypeptide 2B1 Inhibitors Peripheral Vasodilators Physiological Phenomena Pyridines Thyroxine-binding globulin inhibitors Toxic Actions Vasodilating Agents Vitamin B Complex Vitamins
ATC-Code	C10AD02 C10AD52 C10BA01 C04AC01
CAS number	59-67-6

Drug Targets

DrugBank data are sourced from datasets licensed under a Creative Common's Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

Name	Target Sequence	Pharmacological Action	Actions
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 3	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIAKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2	MKTLIAAYSGVLRGERQAEADRSQRSHGGPALSREGSGRWGTGSSILSAL...	unknown	inhibitor
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIVKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Nicotinate-nucleotide pyrophosphorylase [carboxylating]	MDAEGLALLLPPVTLAALVDSWLREDCPGLNYAALVSGAGPSQAALWAKS...	unknown	binder
Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase	MESGFTSKDTYLSHFNPRDYLEKYYKFGSRHSAESQILKHLLKNLFKIFC...	unknown	binder
Cytochrome P450 2D6	MGLEALVPLAVIVAIFLLLVDLMHRRQRWAARYPPGPLPLPGLGNLLHVD...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 3A4	MALIPDLAMETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTHSHGLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGNI...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2E1	MSALGVTVALLVWAAFLLLVSMWRQVHSSWNLPPGPFPLPIIGNLFQLEL...	unknown	inhibitor
Thyroxine-binding globulin	MSPFLYLVLLVLGLHATIHCASPEGKVTACHSSQPNATLYKMSSINADFA...	unknown	inhibitor
Organic cation/carnitine transporter 2	MRDYDEVTAFLGEWGPFQRLIFFLLSASIIPNGFTGLSSVFLIATPEHRC...	unknown	inhibitor
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1	MGPRIGPAGEVPQVPDKETKATMGTENTPGGKASPDPQDVRPSVFHNIKL...	unknown	inhibitor
Monocarboxylate transporter 1	MPPAVGGPVGYTPPDGGWGWAVVIGAFISIGFSYAFPKSITVFFKEIEGI...	unknown	substrate
Sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporter 1	MDTPRGIGTFVVWDYVVFAGMLVISAAIGIYYAFAGGGQQTSKDFLMGGR...	unknown
Monocarboxylate transporter 4	MGGAVVDEGPTGVKAPDGGWGWAVLFGCFVITGFSYAFPKAVSVFFKELI...	unknown
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Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682