Chemical Component Summary

Name2-amino-5-({[(1S,4S,5R)-4,5-dihydroxycyclopent-2-en-1-yl]amino}methyl)-3,7-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one
Synonymsqueuine
Identifiers2-amino-5-[[[(1S,4S,5R)-4,5-dihydroxy-1-cyclopent-2-enyl]amino]methyl]-3,7-dihydropyrrolo[3,2-e]pyrimidin-4-one
FormulaC12 H15 N5 O3
Molecular Weight277.279
TypeNON-POLYMER
Isomeric SMILESc1c(c2c([nH]1)N=C(NC2=O)N)CN[C@H]3C=C[C@@H]([C@@H]3O)O
InChIInChI=1S/C12H15N5O3/c13-12-16-10-8(11(20)17-12)5(4-15-10)3-14-6-1-2-7(18)9(6)19/h1-2,4,6-7,9,14,18-19H,3H2,(H4,13,15,16,17,20)/t6-,7-,9+/m0/s1
InChIKeyWYROLENTHWJFLR-ACLDMZEESA-N

Chemical Details

Formal Charge0
Atom Count35
Chiral Atom Count3
Bond Count37
Aromatic Bond Count5

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank IDDB14732 
NameQueuine
Groups
  • nutraceutical
  • experimental
DescriptionQueuine is a derivative of [7-Deazaguanine]. Bacteria possess the exclusive ability to synthesize queuine, which is then salvaged and passed on to plants and animals. Quantities of queuine have been found in tomatoes, wheat, coconut water, and milk from humans, cows, and goats. Humans salvage and recover queuine from either ingested food or the gut flora. All eukaryotic organisms, including humans, transform queuine to queuosine by placing it in the wobble position (anticodon) of several tRNAs including aspartic acid, asparagine, histidine, and tyrosine. Endogenously, it has been determined that queuine contributes to generating various important biochemicals like tyrosine, serotonin, dopamine, epinephrine, norepinephrine, nitric oxide, lipids, and others [A173830, A173833, A173851].
Synonyms
  • 7-(3,4-trans-4,5-cis-dihydroxy-1-cyclopenten-3-ylaminomethyl)-7-deazaguanine
  • Base Q
  • Queuine
  • Q Base
IndicationCurrent and on-going research suggests queuine is a natural biochemical compound that can be found endogenously in the human body and plays an essential role in the generation of other critical bodily chemicals including tyrosine, serotonin, dopamine, epinephrine, norepinephrine, nitric oxide, lipids, and others [A173830, A173833, A173851]. Such research subsequently proposes that if queuine could be utilized as a pharmaceutic, that it may be considered a so-called 'putative longevity vitamin' indicated for age-delaying and/or prolonged survival functionality (perhaps via maintaining the ongoing generation of the aforementioned bodily chemicals) for the human body [A173830, A173833, A173851].
Categories
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring
  • Purines
  • Purinones
CAS number72496-59-4

Drug Targets

NameTarget SequencePharmacological ActionActions
Queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferaseMVEATAQETDRPRFSFSIAAREGKARTGTIEMKRGVIRTPAFMPVGTAAT...unknownsubstrate
Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682

Related Resource References

Resource NameReference
PubChem 5280439, 114881, 135398670
ChEBI CHEBI:17433