5VQD

Beta-glucoside phosphorylase BglX


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.10 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.257 
  • R-Value Work: 0.204 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.208 

Starting Model: experimental
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wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.4 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structural and mechanistic analysis of a beta-glycoside phosphorylase identified by screening a metagenomic library.

Macdonald, S.S.Patel, A.Larmour, V.L.C.Morgan-Lang, C.Hallam, S.J.Mark, B.L.Withers, S.G.

(2018) J Biol Chem 293: 3451-3467

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.RA117.000948
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    5VQD, 5VQE

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Glycoside phosphorylases have considerable potential as catalysts for the assembly of useful glycans for products ranging from functional foods and prebiotics to novel materials. However, the substrate diversity of currently identified phosphorylases is relatively small, limiting their practical applications. To address this limitation, we developed a high-throughput screening approach using the activated substrate 2,4-dinitrophenyl β-d-glucoside (DNPGlc) and inorganic phosphate for identifying glycoside phosphorylase activity and used it to screen a large insert metagenomic library. The initial screen, based on release of 2,4-dinitrophenyl from DNPGlc in the presence of phosphate, identified the gene bglP, encoding a retaining β-glycoside phosphorylase from the CAZy GH3 family. Kinetic and mechanistic analysis of the gene product, BglP, confirmed a double displacement ping-pong mechanism involving a covalent glycosyl-enzyme intermediate. X-ray crystallographic analysis provided insights into the phosphate-binding mode and identified a key glutamine residue in the active site important for substrate recognition. Substituting this glutamine for a serine swapped the substrate specificity from glucoside to N -acetylglucosaminide. In summary, we present a high-throughput screening approach for identifying β-glycoside phosphorylases, which was robust, simple to implement, and useful in identifying active clones within a metagenomics library. Implementation of this screen enabled discovery of a new glycoside phosphorylase class and has paved the way to devising simple ways in which enzyme specificity can be encoded and swapped, which has implications for biotechnological applications.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    From the Departments of Chemistry and Biochemistry and.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Beta-glucoside phosphorylase BglX573unidentifiedMutation(s): 0 
UniProt
Find proteins for A0A2R2JFS5 (unidentified)
Explore A0A2R2JFS5 
Go to UniProtKB:  A0A2R2JFS5
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupA0A2R2JFS5
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.10 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.257 
  • R-Value Work: 0.204 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.208 
  • Space Group: C 2 2 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 80.52α = 90
b = 84.15β = 90
c = 161.19γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
HKL-3000data reduction
Aimlessdata scaling
PHENIXphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)Canada--

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2018-01-17
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2018-01-24
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2018-03-14
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.3: 2020-01-08
    Changes: Author supporting evidence
  • Version 1.4: 2023-10-04
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description