7YCN

Crystal structure of SARS-CoV-2 Spike RBD in complex with IY-2A Fab


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.85 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.250 
  • R-Value Work: 0.211 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.213 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.1 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structural basis for a conserved neutralization epitope on the receptor-binding domain of SARS-CoV-2.

Huang, K.A.Chen, X.Mohapatra, A.Nguyen, H.T.V.Schimanski, L.Tan, T.K.Rijal, P.Vester, S.K.Hills, R.A.Howarth, M.Keeffe, J.R.Cohen, A.A.Kakutani, L.M.Wu, Y.M.Shahed-Al-Mahmud, M.Chou, Y.C.Bjorkman, P.J.Townsend, A.R.Ma, C.

(2023) Nat Commun 14: 311-311

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-35949-8
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    7YCK, 7YCL, 7YCN, 8HHX, 8HHY, 8HHZ

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Antibody-mediated immunity plays a crucial role in protection against SARS-CoV-2 infection. We isolated a panel of neutralizing anti-receptor-binding domain (RBD) antibodies elicited upon natural infection and vaccination and showed that they recognize an immunogenic patch on the internal surface of the core RBD, which faces inwards and is hidden in the "down" state. These antibodies broadly neutralize wild type (Wuhan-Hu-1) SARS-CoV-2, Beta and Delta variants and some are effective against other sarbecoviruses. We observed a continuum of partially overlapping antibody epitopes from lower to upper part of the inner face of the RBD and some antibodies extend towards the receptor-binding motif. The majority of antibodies are substantially compromised by three mutational hotspots (S371L/F, S373P and S375F) in the lower part of the Omicron BA.1, BA.2 and BA.4/5 RBD. By contrast, antibody IY-2A induces a partial unfolding of this variable region and interacts with a conserved conformational epitope to tolerate all antigenic variations and neutralize diverse sarbecoviruses as well. This finding establishes that antibody recognition is not limited to the normal surface structures on the RBD. In conclusion, the delineation of functionally and structurally conserved RBD epitopes highlights potential vaccine and therapeutic candidates for COVID-19.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Graduate Institute of Immunology and Department of Pediatrics, National Taiwan University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan. arthurhuang1726@ntu.edu.tw.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Spike protein S1A [auth J],
D [auth A],
G [auth B],
J [auth G]
195Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2Mutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: S2
UniProt
Find proteins for P0DTC2 (Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2)
Explore P0DTC2 
Go to UniProtKB:  P0DTC2
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP0DTC2
Glycosylation
Glycosylation Sites: 1Go to GlyGen: P0DTC2-1
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
IY-2A Fab heavy chainB [auth K],
E,
H [auth C],
K [auth H]
228Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
IY-2A Fab light chainC [auth L],
F,
I [auth D],
L [auth I]
216Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.85 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.250 
  • R-Value Work: 0.211 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.213 
  • Space Group: C 1 2 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 193.019α = 90
b = 225.15β = 96.16
c = 95.52γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
Aimlessdata scaling
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction
MOSFLMdata reduction
PHASERphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST, Taiwan)Taiwan--

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2023-02-01
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2023-11-29
    Changes: Data collection, Refinement description