Potent HIV‐1 protease inhibitors containing oxabicyclo octanol-derived P2-ligands: Design, synthesis, and X‐ray structural studies of inhibitor-HIV-1 protease complexes.
Ghosh, A.K., Yadav, M., Sharma, A., Johnson, M., Ghosh, A.K., Prasad, R., Amano, M., Gerlits, O., Kovalevsky, A., Mitsuya, H.(2025) Bioorg Med Chem Lett 120: 130109-130109
- PubMed: 39848476 
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2025.130109
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
9EEE, 9EEG - PubMed Abstract: 
We describe here the design, synthesis, and X-ray structural studies of a new class of HIV-1 protease inhibitors containing 8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octanol-derived P2 ligands. We investigated the functional effect of these stereochemically defined fused-poly cyclic ligands on enzyme inhibition and antiviral activity in MT-2 cells. The tricyclic core of 8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-6-ol is designed to interact with the residues in the S2 subsite of HIV-1 protease. The syntheses of the ligands were carried out using the [5+2]-cycloaddition as the key step. Several inhibitors exhibited potent enzyme inhibitory activity. High resolution room-temperature X-ray structures of inhibitor-bound HIV-1 protease were determined. These structures provided important molecular insights for further design and optimization of inhibitor potency.
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA; Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA. Electronic address: akghosh@purdue.edu.
Organizational Affiliation: