Crystal structure of the C1 domain of the surface-layer protein SlpM from Lactobacillus brevis: a module involved in protein self-assembly.
Xue, Y., Kang, X.(2025) Acta Crystallogr F Struct Biol Commun 81: 255-262
- PubMed: 40371669 
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2053230X25004194
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
9M6Y - PubMed Abstract: 
Surface-layer proteins (SLPs) play a crucial role in the self-assembly of bacterial surface layers, yet the structural details of their assembly domains remain largely unexplored. Here, we report the crystal structure of SlpM_C1, a structural module within the self-assembly domain of SlpM from Lactobacillus brevis. SlpM_C1 adopts a β-grasp fold, a conserved structural motif found in diverse protein families. Structural comparisons with ubiquitin and the SlpA_II domain from L. acidophilus reveal both shared and distinct features, highlighting elements of structural convergence despite sequence divergence. Furthermore, the dimerization patterns of SlpM_C1 and SlpA_II are compared and discussed. These findings provide new insights into the architecture and evolutionary adaptability of SLPs in Lactobacillus species.
- Institute of Drug Discovery Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, People's Republic of China.
Organizational Affiliation: