Antiviral innate immune response effector IFIT1

UniProtKB accession:  P09914

Grouped By:  Matching UniProtKB accession

UniProtKB description:  Plays a key role in the innate immune response as part of an interferon-dependent multiprotein complex, recognizing and sequestering viral RNAs that lack host-specific 2'-O-methylation at their 5' cap. By distinguishing these RNAs from host mRNAs, inhibits their translation by competing with the translation initiation factor eIF4E (PubMed:21642987, PubMed:27240734, PubMed:39009378, PubMed:23334420, PubMed:28251928, PubMed:36285486). Could also prevent viral replication through its interaction with DNA replication origin-binding protein E1 of several viruses. Causes the translocation of E1 from the nucleus to the cytoplasm and can also inhibit its helicase activity in vitro (PubMed:19008854, PubMed:21976647). Exhibits antiviral activity against many viruses from the Flaviviridae (West Nile virus, Dengue virus, hepatitis C virus), Coronaviridae (human 229E coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV), Poxviridae (vaccinia virus) and Togaviridae (Sindbis virus) families (PubMed:19008854, PubMed:21976647, PubMed:28251928, PubMed:36285486).