1JQ9

Crystal structure of a complex formed between phospholipase A2 from Daboia russelli pulchella and a designed pentapeptide Phe-Leu-Ser-Tyr-Lys at 1.8 resolution


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.80 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.225 
  • R-Value Work: 0.205 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.205 

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This is version 1.5 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Crystal Structure of a Complex Formed between a Snake Venom Phospholipase A2 and a Potent Peptide Inhibitor Phe-Leu-Ser-Tyr-Lys at 1.8 A Resolution

Chandra, V.Jasti, J.Kaur, P.Dey, S.Perbandt, M.Srinivasan, A.Betzel, C.Singh, T.P.

(2002) J Biol Chem 277: 41079-41085

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M206130200
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1JQ9

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Phospholipase A(2) is an important enzyme involved in the production of prostaglandins and their related compounds causing inflammatory disorders. Among the several peptides tested, the peptide Phe-Leu-Ser-Tyr-Lys (FLSYK) showed the highest inhibition. The dissociation constant (K(d)) for this peptide was calculated to be 3.57 +/- 0.05 x 10(-9) m. In order to further improve the degree of inhibition of phospholipase A(2), a complex between Russells viper snake venom phospholipase A(2) and a peptide inhibitor FLSYK was crystallized, and its structure was determined by crystallographic methods and refined to an R-factor of 0.205 at 1.8 A resolution. The structure contains two crystallographically independent molecules of phospholipase A(2) (molecules A and B) and a peptide molecule specifically bound to molecule A only. The two molecules formed an asymmetric dimer. The dimerization caused a modification in the binding site of molecule A. The overall conformations of molecules A and B were found to be generally similar except three regions i.e. the Trp-31-containing loop (residues 25-34), the beta-wing consisting of two antiparallel beta-strands (residues 74-85) and the C-terminal region (residues 119-133). Out of the above three, the most striking difference pertains to the conformation of Trp-31 in the two molecules. The orientation of Trp-31 in molecule A was suitable for the binding of FLSYK, while it disallowed the binding of peptide to molecule B. The structure of the complex clearly shows that the peptide is so placed in the binding site of molecule A that the side chain of its lysine residue interacted extensively with the enzyme and formed several hydrogen bonds in addition to a strong electrostatic interaction with critical Asp-49. The C-terminal carboxylic group of the peptide interacted with the catalytic residue His-48.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Biophysics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi-110029, India.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Phospholipase A2
A, B
121Daboia russelii pulchellaMutation(s): 0 
EC: 3.1.1.4
UniProt
Find proteins for P59071 (Daboia russelii)
Explore P59071 
Go to UniProtKB:  P59071
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP59071
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence

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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Peptide inhibitorC [auth P]5N/AMutation(s): 0 
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.80 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.225 
  • R-Value Work: 0.205 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.205 
  • Space Group: C 2 2 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 76.13α = 90
b = 89.161β = 90
c = 77.548γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
MAR345data collection
SCALEPACKdata scaling
AMoREphasing
CNSrefinement

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2002-11-06
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-04-27
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Atomic model, Database references, Derived calculations, Non-polymer description, Structure summary, Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2017-10-04
    Changes: Refinement description
  • Version 1.4: 2019-10-23
    Changes: Data collection
  • Version 1.5: 2023-10-25
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description