Discovery of an Antibiotic-Related Small Protein of Biocontrol Strain Pseudomonas sp. Os17 by a Genome-Mining Strategy.
Takeuchi, K., Tsuchiya, W., Fujimoto, Z., Yamada, K., Someya, N., Yamazaki, T.(2020) Front Microbiol 11: 605705-605705
- PubMed: 33324389 
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2020.605705
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
6LK7 - PubMed Abstract: 
Many root-colonizing Pseudomonas spp. exhibiting biocontrol activities produce a wide range of secondary metabolites that exert antibiotic effects against other microbes, nematodes, and insects in the rhizosphere. The expression of these secondary metabolites depends on the Gac/Rsm signal transduction pathway. Based on the findings of a previous genomic study on newly isolated biocontrol pseudomonad strains, we herein investigated the novel gene cluster OS3, which consists of four genes ( Os1348-Os1351 ) that are located upstream of putative efflux transporter genes ( Os1352-Os1355 ). Os1348 was predicted to encode an 85-aa small precursor protein, the expression of which was under the control of GacA, and an X-ray structural analysis suggested that the Os1348 protein formed a dimer. The mutational loss of the Os1348 gene decreased the antibiotic activity of Pseudomonas sp. Os17 without changing its growth rate. The Os1349-1351 genes were predicted to be involved in post-translational modifications. Intracellular levels of the Os1348 protein in the deficient mutant of each gene differed from that in wild-type cells. These results suggest that Os1348 is involved in antibiotic activity and that the structure or expression of this protein is under the control of downstream gene products.
- Division of Plant and Microbial Sciences, Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan.
Organizational Affiliation: